Type 11 machine gun prototype in Thailand 🇹🇭!

Hello everyone,

The “2483 Reenactment Group” community from Facebook kindly provided photos from the Ordnance Museum in Bangkok.

Among the exhibits, I noticed an unusual light machine gun that strongly resembles the Type 11.


Experimental 6.5mm Japanese light machine gun at the Ordnance Museum in Bangkok.


Experimental 6.5mm Japanese light machine gun at the Ordnance Museum in Bangkok.

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Experimental 6.5mm Japanese light machine gun at the Ordnance Museum in Bangkok.

Upon closer investigation, I have concluded that this is an experimental Japanese LMG dating back to 1918-1919. The weight of this specimen is approximately 8 kg. Most notably, it is fed via rigid feed strips, similar to those used in the Type 3 Heavy Machine Gun, rather than the hopper system found on the standard production Type 11.


Archival photo of a 1918–1919 Japanese machine gun.

I have managed to reconstruct a timeline of events thanks to documents from the JACAR archives:

  • Document C03022548200: Mentions an order placed by Taihei Kumiai (泰平組合) for one light machine gun on April 14, 1921.
  • May 18, 1921: Captain Kawakami, an officer of the Imperial Japanese Engineering Corps, brought a light machine gun and new rifles to the Ministry of Defense to conduct a lecture for Thai army officers. This event is documented in Sena Suksa lae Phae Witthayasat (เสนาศึกษาและแผ่วิทยาศาสตร์), Vol. 5, Issue 8.
  • Document C03011722900: By June 9, 1922, Taihei Kumiai ordered an 8mm version of the machine gun chambered for the Siamese cartridge.

Based on this evidence, I believe that the exhibit currently held at the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy Museum is indeed the 8mm version of this experimental Japanese LMG.


Experimental Japanese machine gun, presumably 8mm caliber, at the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy Museum.

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Experimental Japanese machine gun, presumably 8mm caliber, at the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy Museum.

I hope this research proves useful to all fellow Japanese firearms enthusiasts!

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God, I so want to see a Thailand sub-faction for Japan…

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