While working to level up my Squads, including the Mortar Squad (called the 56th Infantry Division’s 64th Field Regiment), a thought came to mind involving Grenades. I remember that from the game called “Call of Duty: World at War,” the player could throw a Mortar round as if it were a Grenade. So I asked an AI if “During World War II, does throwing a mortar shell like a grenade at the target work as effectively as firing a mortar shell out of the launcher at the target?”, And this is the answer that it gave me:
Effectiveness:
- Thrown Mortar Shell: Throwing a mortar shell by hand can be more deadly than traditional grenades due to its greater explosive force. This method was sometimes employed by US soldiers during World War II, particularly in close combat situations when other options were limited.
- Fired Mortar Shell: Mortars are considered extremely deadly weapons, causing a significant number of casualties and injuries in conflicts. An 81mm mortar round, for instance, can cover approximately three times the area with lethal fragments compared to other munitions. The effectiveness of fired mortar shells depends heavily on factors such as fuze settings, target type, and terrain. For example, mortar fire against standing enemy forces is nearly twice as effective as against prone targets.
Usage:
- Thrown Mortar Shell: To use a mortar round as a hand grenade, a soldier would typically remove the safety pin and then strike the tail of the mortar round to initiate an impact detonation. This manual activation enabled its use as a field-expedient hand grenade.
- Fired Mortar Shell: Modern mortars are typically muzzle-loaded weapons consisting of a smooth-bore metal tube, a base plate, a lightweight bipod mount, and a sight. The round is dropped into the barrel, and an impact-sensitive primer at its base contacts a firing pin, causing it to detonate and launch towards the target. Various fuze settings, such as impact, near-surface burst (NSB), proximity (PRX), and delay (DLY), are used depending on the enemy’s position and cover.
Safety and Arming:
- Thrown Mortar Shell: To prevent premature explosions when mortar rounds were used as hand grenades, designers in WWII incorporated a two-step arming process for impact fuzes. This measure was crucial for the safe, albeit unconventional, manual deployment of mortar rounds.
- Fired Mortar Shell: When a mortar bomb is dropped into the tube of a launcher, an impact-sensitive primer in the base of the bomb contacts a firing pin at the base of the tube, initiating detonation.
Historical Context:
- Thrown Mortar Shell: The use of activated mortar rounds as hand grenades by US soldiers during WWII is documented, often occurring in close combat when other explosive devices were unavailable. Historical accounts of courageous soldiers have influenced debates and discussions about this practice.
- Fired Mortar Shell: Mortars were extensively used by both sides during World War II. The German army, for example, increased its reliance on mortars throughout the war to compensate for artillery shortages, often deploying them to achieve specific tactical advantages.
So what do you think: Would you like Mortarmen to be able to not only launch mortars at their target using their launchers, but also to be able to throw them at their target like a grenade as well in the game Enlisted?
- Yes
- No
Sources:
[1] 81mm Mortar Effectiveness - Combat Mission Archive #4 (2002), https://community.battlefront.com/topic/51609-81mm-mortar-effectiveness/
[2] [PDF] FM 23-90 W CH 1 MORTARS - Marines.mil, https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/Publications/FM%2023-90%20W%20CH%201.pdf
[3] Mortar (weapon) - Wikipedia
[4] Mortar Fire in WW2 | Wargames
[5] FM 7-90: Tactical Employment of Mortars - Appendix B
[6] The 4.2 Chemical Mortar
[7] Yes, WWII soldiers could throw mortar rounds like grenades, https://www.sandboxx.us/news/yes-wwii-soldiers-could-throw-mortar-rounds-like-grenades/
[8] Fact or Fiction: Can You Really Use A Mortar Round As A Grenade? | SOFREP
[9] Mortar Grenades: How Two Medals of Honor Altered “Saving Private Ryan” - The Armory Life
[10] Best Grenades and Mortar tactics of the war. - WWII Forums, https://ww2f.com/posts/277746/
[11] Fun with knee mortars! | alternatehistory.com, https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/fun-with-knee-mortars.84099/
[12] Best support weapon between hand grenade and 81mm - Page 2, https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=25566&start=15
[13] Hand mortar - Wikipedia
[14] How effective/viable is mortar use in a direct-fire role, given that they …, https://www.reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/xijiuq/how_effectiveviable_is_mortar_use_in_a_directfire/
[15] How effective is mortar fire? - Quora, https://www.quora.com/How-effective-is-mortar-fire
[16] Can modern mortar rounds be activated and thrown by hand like the …, https://www.reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/t2cse0/can_modern_mortar_rounds_be_activated_and_thrown/
[17] Is it possible to use mortar rounds as hand grenades? - Quora, https://www.quora.com/Is-it-possible-to-use-mortar-rounds-as-hand-grenades
