=============BY way of China============
Lee–Metford
The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance - Buffalo Bill Center of the West
A 1903 short magazine Lee–Enfield Mk I in the
In 1942 the United States agreed to supply the Republic of China with 40,000 Savage manufactured Rifle No. 4 Mk I/I*'s for training Chinese troops in camps in northeast India for service in Burma against the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). These rifles were to be shipped directly from U.S. east coast ports to India. However, since the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) had effectively closed the Indian ports of Bombay and Calcutta, the rifles were off loaded in Karachi and had to be shipped by rail the entire width of India - a trip that often took 8-10 months. In addition to the logistics problems, Chiang Kai-shek supplied only a fraction of the troops he had agreed to be trained in India. Therefore, few of these rifles ever reached the Chinese training camps and the Chinese used even fewer. Those that did reach the Chinese were branded on the buttstock with the Chinese kanji meaning “Training Use Only”.
=====================By way of USSR=====
FIVE SHOT SEMI AUTO - PRE-PROTOTYPE OF Roshchepei’s-
Yakov Roshchepei’s Semi-automatic Mosin Nagant conversion