Bolt action prototypes 1, 2, 3,

Bethyl Burton Rifle- r/ForgottenWeapons - The Bethyl Burton Rifle- what if Bolt-action rifle, but the bolt was on the bottom?. The Bethyl Burton Rifle is an English double magazine bolt action repeating experimental rifle designed by Bethel Burton between 1882 and 1886. It was submitted to the English War Office for evaluation and testing, but none of these rifles were accepted by the English military. The rifle’s concept is considered by many to be the first true bolt action rifle used by the US military, and it was far ahead of its time. Bethel Burton, the designer, was a prolific inventor who previously offered an advanced bolt-action, percussion-fired musket to the Commonwealth of Virginia at the beginning of the Civil Wa Rare US Model 1871 Ward-Burton Trials Carbine The Model 1871 Ward-Burton was an early experimental rifle trialled by the US military in its search for a new breechloading rifle to replace the theoretically-interim Allin conversion that made muzzle-loading rifles into Trapdoor Springfields. It was made in 1871 at the Springfield Armory and was rejected after trials in favor of the trapdoor system. The Ward-Burton rifle was a single-shot design with a bolt that locked into corresponding threads machined into the inside of the receiver. Unique Experimental Prototype German Mauser Bolt Action RifleUnique Experimental Prototype German Mauser Bolt Action Rifle This unique Mauser prototype rifle shares resemblance to the Mauser 71/84 Gewehr, with an internal tube magazine, but has differences in the construction of the receiver and some visual similarities to the Model 1888 Commission Gewehr. The gun certainly appears to be factory quality, and is the only example like it known by this writer. No receiver, barrel, rear sight or stock markings visible (never appears to have been marked), with small Imperial German crown proofs on some small components, and chambered for use with an unknown 8mm centerfire cartridge, with an outer barrel jacket. Duffel cut stock, indicating this was likely a bringback. T.C. Johnson’s Bolt Action Experiments - Buffalo Bill Center of the West [Prototype Remington-Keene Bolt Action Rifle with "Disc Magazine ...

The most obvious difference between this rifle and a standard Remington-Keene is the “disc magazine” ahead of the loading port that aids in loading protective disks between the cartridges to prevent accidental discharge of cartridges within the tube magazine under the barrel. Ammunition in tubular magazines reportedly occasionally went off when bullets struck the primer of the cartridges ahead of them due to recoil or drops, particularly if the cartridges had rather sensitive primers. The discs are manually fed between cartridges using a plunger that operates essentially the same as the manual ejectors on many revolvers. The outer body of the magazine turns to the right to lock the plunger in the rear. When the rifle is being operated, the device returns the disks to the “magazine” for future use using the modified lifter. One of these disks is included. These concerns were largely alleviated by the more widespread adoption of box magazines fed rifles like the contemporary Remington-Lee, but tubular magazines were then very popular for repeating rifles and had been since their introduction. An included letter from collector R. Bruce McDowell in 1988 explains the operation and indicates he purchased it “at the Forks of the Delaware Antique Arms Collectors show in Allentown, Pennsylvania, from an old time collector who is not liquidating his entire collection. I was told by him that this particular gun came from the Remington Arms Co. museum and was sold at the time they liquidated a good part of their pieces. Another party told me that he saw such a gun in the Remington museum, but when I contacted the Remington people, they could tell me nothing.” Another interesting difference is that this rifle cocks upon closing the bolt whereas a standard Remington-Keene must be manually cocked. The magazine cut-off was removed/never installed. It also has no sights and appears to have always remained “in-the-white.” However, it does have two tapped holes for a rear sight. The bolt has the standard three-line address and patent marking. Sling swivels are fitted to the forend cap and butt.

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The Wz. 1921 “DOG”. During ww1 the basic equipment of soldiers were bolt-action repeating rifles needing manual reload for every shot, at the same time some armies were experimenting with issuing semi-automatic rifles to combat. France had RSC Mle 1917 and Germany had Mauser M1916. The mechanism of those new guns had reloaded the guns themselves which in process increased the firepower of the infantry. Although semi-auto rifles appeared in 1885, the technology was very much still in infancy and the designs could prove unreliable, overcomplicated and too expensive.

After Poland regained independance in 1918, the new army had very messy equipment, with guns from all over the world. That included semi-automatic rifles.
Poland didn’t plan to introduce a semi-automatic rifle at first, seeing them as a technical novelty that wasn’t treated as more than an interesting sidenote.

But the potential within semi-automatic rifles were noticed by General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces’s boss General Tadeusz Rozwadowski who in late 1920 ordered Polish Army Armory in Lviv (Modern day Ukraine) to develop a gun of this type for the Polish Army.
This project was also supported by Minister of Military Affair Gen. Kazimierz Sosnkowski who requested Equipment Committee to consider equipming soldiers with semi-automatic rifles (With priority to Cavalry)

The Armory in Lviv came up with construction in 1921, named Wz.1921 (Pattern/ Model 1921). It wasn’t made from scratch but rather a modification of bolt-action Mannlicher M1888 (Or M1890) that were inherited from Austro-Hungarian army.
The rifle was chambered in 8x50mmR just like the original.
No more than couple of prototypes were constructed, with at least 1 still surviving that can be seen in a museum in Warsaw.
We don’t know how they performed in testing since, as far as I know, no documents seems to exist.
Because of unknown reason, it never went to production and further work was cancelled.

Poland would later make some other semi-automatic prototypes that would eventually lead to Wz.1938M in 1938, but that couldn’t go to production either because of certain guy with mustache.

Serial Number 2 Experimental U.S. Springfield Model 1924 Garand Primer-Actuated Prototype Semi-Automatic Rifle

Unique Springfield Armory Experimental-Prototype

Experimental U.S. Springfield Model 1901 Bolt Action Carbine

Springfield 1900 prototype rifle

Springfield 1903?

U.S. Springfield 1903 Rifle, Warner & Swasey Scope German Mauser G40K Experimental/Prototype Bolt Action Carbine Extremely Rare 1941 Dated German Mauser G40K Experimental/Prototype Bolt Action Carbine

This is an exceptional example of a extremely rare pre-war Mauser Experimental or Prototype carbine. This is one of only three or four known to exist with one other example currently in the Aberdeen Proving Grounds Museum. This specific example has the unique experimental/prototype “V” prefix serial number (V84) and it is theorized it was


Soviet 1936 Prototype Mosin-Nagant Bolt Action Rifle


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